The Virginia Supreme Court struck down a voter-approved congressional map on May 9, ruling 4-3 that lawmakers had passed the constitutional amendment while more than 1.3 million ballots — roughly 40 percent of the final vote — were already cast in the 2025 general election. The procedural violation, the majority wrote, "incurably taints the resulting referendum vote and nullifies its legal efficacy."
The ruling is one piece of a wider wave. Tennessee split Memphis's Shelby County into three congressional districts to eliminate Rep. Steve Cohen's seat. Alabama called a May 4 special session seeking emergency Supreme Court relief from a federal order barring new maps until 2030. Combined with earlier moves in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina, analysts now project Republicans could add six to seven additional House seats before November 2026 — before a single midterm ballot is cast.
The Founders gave Congress its legitimacy through the House — the chamber closest to the people, chosen by the people. When the map is settled in a courtroom before the republic votes, every American should ask who actually holds Article I.